Deep Vein Thrombosis or DVT is a condition wherein there is a formation of blood clot in a person’s deep vein. Typically, it is observed in lower legs or thighs, but according to some experts, DVT may appear in different parts of body.
Deep Vein Thrombosis or DVT is a condition wherein there is a formation of blood clot in a person’s deep vein. Typically, it is observed in lower legs or thighs, but according to some experts, DVT may appear in different parts of body.
Based from the medical research of experts, DVT can originate in the lower extremity, upper extremity, abdominal or pelvic regions. If DVT occurred below the knees, it is called distal, but if it appeared above the knees, it is called proximal. If blood clot that caused DVT breaks away, it may travel through bloodstream. Embolus is the term called to the loose blood clot and it may block blood from travelling to the arteries in the lung region. If this occurs, it will be called Pulmonary Embolism or PE, which is considered as a serious condition due to its damage that it may bring to the lungs and some body organs. These damages can also cause death. So, what are the causes of DVT?
DVT Causes
There are various causes why deep vein thrombosis appears in various parts of the body. One of these causes is the presence of blood clot in deep vein. Blood’s primary function is to keep flowing and if it stops flowing, it can result to a blood clot, which may result to DVT. There are also situations in which DVT may form. Some of these situations may include immobility because of hospitalization, surgery, obesity, prolonged travelling or sitting, and trauma to lower leg regions.
DVT Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of DVT may depend on the flow of blood to your heart. But, the most common symptoms are redness, pain, warmth, and swelling. Not all DVT patients suffer from those symptoms at the same time. There are also situations in which patients don’t experience any symptoms. However, patient must seek for doctor’s advice if there is something unusual that happen.
Preventive Measures for Deep Vein Thrombosis
Preventive measures for DVT must be used before or after any event or procedure that increases the risks of deep vein thrombosis. One of these preventive measures is taking anticoagulants. This can help you prevent blood clots, which may form after several forms of surgery. People who have high risk on developing blood clots can also take anticoagulant. Exercises that can enhance the circulation of your blood in your lower legs are also another preventive measure that may help you prevent DVT. You can exercise by pointing your toes up while stretching your legs. This exercise is important most particularly if you have been sitting for a long period of time.
Using a special stocking called compression stockings are also one of the most important preventive measures that you must never forget. It is because it can help you reduce the risk of the dangers brought by DVT.
Getting out of your bed after surgery is also another way to prevent DVT or blood clot in the leg, but make sure that it is not risky for you to move around. If possible, ask for assistance from your nurses.
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